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Explained: Personal Independence Payment (PIP)

Posted on 23/08/202102/02/2023 By it@londonadvicecentre.org

Personal Independence Payment (PIP) is a benefit for those who need help with daily tasks and living due to a disability or long-term illness. PIP is replacing Disability Living Allowance (DLA) . It’s there to help you with living costs for things you need or want. There are no spending requirements. Personal Independence Payment help you live a more independent life; however you see fit.

Eligibility

To be eligible for PIP you must be between 16 years old and State Pension age. You must have a physical or mental health condition or disability that is causing you difficulties with daily life and getting around (mobility). Also, you must have experienced these issues for 3 months already and expect them continue for the next 9 months. If you reach State Pension age having already claimed, your payments will continue but you won’t be able to start a new claim if you are over State Pension age. Check your State Pension age here. If you’re receiving DLA already you may receive a letter inviting you to apply for PIP meaning you’ll still be eligible. Please be aware that there are different rules for claiming PIP if you’re terminally ill.

You can still be eligible for PIP (daily living only) if you live in the EU, an EEA country or Switzerland or a member or family member or the Armed Forces (eligible for both daily living and mobility). If you’re not a British citizen you must live or intend to settle in the UK, the Channel Island, Ireland or Isle of Man and not subject to immigration control.

You’ll be assessed on two sections: daily living difficulties and mobility difficulties. These will be assessed by an independent healthcare professional; they’ll work out exactly how much help you need.

Difficulties can include
  • Washing, bathing and toilet needs
  • Eating or preparing food and drink
  • Dressing (and undressing)
  • Making decisions about money
  • Communicating and reading
  • Engaging with others
  • Managing your own treatments and medication
  • Travelling, planning your journey and following the route

Payments

Payment is every 4 weeks.

Daily living

  • Standard £60.00
  • Enhanced £89.60

Mobility

  • Standard £23.70
  • Enhanced £62.55

Claiming

Contact the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to make a new claim. If you struggle with the process, or need assistance in making your claim, please contact a professional advisor. London Advice Centre are always ready to help you, call 020 3092 8211.

The application process can take up to 4 months. If you’re terminally ill, your claim will be processed much faster. Your first payment will start the date you claimed; it can not be backdated further.

If you’re moving from DLA to PIP, your payment won’t stop even after you start a new claim for PIP, as long as its within the time frame set out by the Department for Work and Pensions, your payment will start the day after your DLA payment stops.

Terminally ill

If you’re terminally ill you can claim PIP more quickly; you’ll be eligible if your healthcare professional (or doctor) confirms that you may have less than 6 months to live and you are over 16 years old and have not reached State Pension age. You can make the claim yourself, or someone can do this for you. Your healthcare professional will fill in form DS1500 which will start the claim. You do not have to attend an in-person meeting, you can phone (with extra assistance if needed) or use a video service for British Sign Language.

For any further information, please refer to the gov.uk website or contact London Advice Centre for more information and personalised consultation.

Please note: this post was written in line with guidance at the time of publishing. For the most up-to-date guidelines please refer to gov.uk

www.londonadvicecentre.org

London Advice Centre Tags:advice, advice centre, benefits, disability living allowance, dla, personal independence payment, pip, universal credit, welfare benefits

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Personal independence payment - disputes & appeals

Personal independence payment (PIP) was introduced on the same day as universal credit back in 2013 and PIP is now the main disability benefit for working age claimants. 

The DWP’s record of PIP decision-making accuracy is possibly the worst of all social security benefits, with nearly 70% of appealed decisions reversed by tribunal judges in favour of claimants. On the downside, many claimants elect not to appeal poor refusal decisions. 

This training course looks at how to ensure that a PIP revision or appeal should work to the best advantage of claimants. A good PIP challenge means getting the PIP entitlement arguments right.  

A well-argued and well-structured revision or appeal should also mean fewer improper refusals. In this way, many claimants will not have to wait 6 months or so before having to go through a formal PIP hearing. To help achieve the best level of success at challenge, this course looks at the full use of available PIP regulations, case law and guidance. 

Universal credit - complex needs status

This  training course explains how the universal credit (UC) ‘Complex Needs’ rules work, who is covered, and what this should mean for UC claimants. It also covers how you can ensure the Department for Work and Pensions recognises ‘Complex Needs’ status.  

The course covers: 

  • The challenges that UC presents to claimants
  • Evidence of how claimant vulnerability can affect a UC claim or award
  • Implications of ‘Complex Needs’ for the UC claimant
  • What does ‘Complex Needs’ mean to the DWP?
  • Who is most likely to attain ‘Complex Needs’ status?
  • What this status should then mean for claimants
  • How can we help the DWP to accept Complex Needs status?
  • Requesting ‘Complex Needs’ status 
Personal independence payment - best practice in completing the questionnaire

This course summarises how the personal independence payment (PIP) claim process or ‘journey’ works and the importance of the PIP2 questionnaire.

It looks at what makes a good PIP claim, and also at the limitations of the PIP2 questionnaire. We look how it can be optimised using the regulations, guidance and case law.

The course covers:

  • A summary of the legal basis of PIP entitlement
  • How points flow from PIP ‘activities’ and ‘descriptors’
  • The role of the PIP2 questionnaire to generate information
  • How PIP2 matches up or fails to match up to PIP ‘descriptors’
  • How a defective questionnaire response can cause trouble
  • How to use PIP regulations 7 and 4(2A) to assist in making good claims
  • How PIP case law provides very useful guidance to advisers
  • How to improve on the standard PIP2 form
  • How to complete the questionnaire with an eye to tribunal judge scrutiny, if an appeal becomes necessary
Appeals to the upper tribunal

This course is essential for anyone who wants to challenge decisions of the First-tier Tribunal (Social Entitlement Chamber) effectively. The main aim of the course is to give you an understanding of what is an error of law, and practice in finding errors of law in the First-tier Tribunal statement of reasons.

The course covers:

  • Exploring other ways of changing First-tier Tribunal decisions
  • Finding errors of law in the statement of reasons
  • Format of an application of appeal to the Upper Tribunal
  • Procedures from First-tier to Upper Tribunal
  • Preparing submissions to the Upper Tribunal

This course is aimed at advisers with knowledge and experience of being able to find relevant law.

Adviser skills - Representing at the First-Tier Tribunal

About this course

This course gives a basic grounding in representing clients at the First-tier Tribunal. Through mock tribunals, participants gain experience in a safe environment where there is nothing to lose.

The course covers:

  • Making an appeal
  • Tribunal procedure
  • Case preparation – getting evidence and applying the law
  • The role of the chair
  • Rules of evidence
  • Basic advocacy and presentational skills

This course is aimed at advisers with a working knowledge of benefits and little or no experience of representing at tribunals.

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